Overcoming depression and anxiety

The last 90 days has been the worst 90-day period of my last 5 years. I’ve hit a new rock bottom filled with illness, grief, hurt, shame, thwarted plans, overwhelm, stress, anger, avoidance, escapism, mild depression and anxiety, dread, disconnection, confusion, loss of control, overeating, shattered dreams and identity, freefall in the abyss of self-sabotage, and unfamiliar territory.

If I had to explain why this Christmas has been so terrible, the major factors are:

  • The holiday period is always terrible because I’m always reminded of how my family never celebrated Christmas so it has always represented a time for everyone else to be happy, just not me.
  • Several years ago on Christmas Day, my mom nearly died. And even though by sheer miracle or luck she escaped certain death, years later I still haven’t fully processed what happened.
  • After more than a year, I’m finally getting on the property ladder, but the timing has been terrible and I’m locked into tens of thousands of dollars of negative cashflow for the next few years.
  • Due to the above, my dream of traveling to Europe in late 2023 as a digital nomad is probably infeasible.
  • Many plans and intentions have been ruined for me in 2022, compared to the 3 years previous where I have been highly successful and only faced one major ruined plan per year. Although I’m simply learning the common wisdom that not everything goes according to plan, this is the first time I’ve experienced it on such a scale, that I’m finding it hard to process and to resist forming negative interpretations about myself, despite the fact that I still achieved many significant things in 2022.
  • I got into a bad relationship and got dumped at the worst time, and even though I mostly recovered from that, being friends with my ex and continuing to hang out with her friend group has been seriously bad for my social life, not because of my ex, but because I’ve finally realized how they are the wrong people for me. This feels unusually devastating because I invested in this group the most (though frankly I didn’t invest much in friend-making overall in 2022), and it gives me flashbacks to the last time I tried really hard to be accepted into a group and had zero progress to show after a year.

My body recognizes the current state I’m in. At my worst, I’ve been:

  • Binging games, food, Netflix, PMO, alcohol
  • Ruining my sleep schedule
  • So incredibly uncomfortable facing the real world that I spend hours immersed in puzzle games instead (shoutout to this addictive puzzle game site though and my current favorite, Tents, which is kind of like an actually solvable version of minesweeper)
  • Extremely distractible, and about a third as productive as normal at work
  • Doing nothing but hiding from the world during the holidays, also crying and feeling sorry for myself

It hasn’t been all bad though. Despite my dire state, I’ve:

  • Made multiple new friends and connections
  • Had more meaningful conversions than during the rest of the year added together
  • Come to terms with big temporarily-saddening decisions that will ultimately be good for me
  • Learned a tremendous amount about myself, both concrete knowledge and directions that need further exploration
  • Gained important clarity and insight on how I should aim to orient myself for a happier 2023.

So how do I overcome my depression and anxiety?

I’ve been in this state twice before, and that gives me confidence that I will overcome this again. Previously I was at luxury to take unlimited holidays (because I wasn’t working or independent), this time I will be working while recovering. I’m far from an expert, but a few insights come to mind.

1. Let go of guilt and regret.

If you feel bad about how you’ve wasted the last several days/months/years not living to your potential, let go if it. Watch Overcoming Regrets of Wasted Time. Long story short, your “wasted time” wasn’t wasted, you learned what it feels like to be unhealthy and for things to not be right, and how much it sucks. This is useful experience and it also makes you relatable to other people with similar struggles in the way that not everyone can be.

2. Your mental health is the last thing that will return to normal

You’re probably feeling down due to three reasons: the external circumstances, which led you to feel sad and hopeless, which lead you to spiral into a depressed state with imbalances in your brain. Even if your external circumstances became ideal, you’d still feel down because you’re not over your feelings. And even if you did therapy exercises to process your feelings, you’d still feel down the next day due to the non-ideal condition of your brain and body.

How terrible you feel is not a fair reflection of how life is actually going for you, and it isn’t helpful to spend too much energy on trying to improve how you feel now. In order to return to normal, you have to do the things that improve your wellbeing eventually instead.

3. Basics: exercise, eating, and rest

The basic 3 things that are sensible to prioritize during your “everything feels terrible” recovery phase are exercise, eating, and rest. The minimum for exercise should be walking for 20 minutes a day. A solid amount would doing a gym session every other day. Either end of these will both eventually make you feel better, but also probably make you feel less worse shortly after doing them. Eating doesn’t need to be super healthy, but it does need to be not eating to punish yourself, and to avoid foods that are known to irritate you or interrupt your sleep patterns (e.g., avoid careless alcohol or caffeine consumption). Then for sleep, the goal is just to reduce self-sabotage such as revenge sleep procrastination. Why? Falling into an unhealthy sleep pattern will undo the benefits of and disrupt healthy eating and exercise.

4. Reducing escapism

You’re probably indulging in all manner of escapism habits, due to feeling irritable, anxious, impulsive, restless, uncomfortable, and so on. It may not be possible to stop your escapism habits altogether, but the goal is just to become more aware of when you’re doing it, identify the most problematic type of activity for it, and try to gradually wean yourself off it. If you’ve been doing escapism 16 hours a day, then doing it 14 hours today while fitting in proper exercise and one healthy meal is an improvement. If you did 8 hours of escapism yesterday, then convincing yourself to do no more than that while also achieving a very important 10 minute task is an improvement.

Don’t shame or judge yourself. Your mind isn’t playing by the normal rules, so it’s fine if you look for easy wins. The more you resist an addiction, the more it can grip you. So instead, it could be more productive to gamify things or coerce yourself by saying “ok, I’m still going to do this useless thing because it’s too darn addictive, but at least for every hour I’m going to do one useful ten minute task in between.” And you’ll still have set an important precedence, that you are capable of doing at least a small amount of important tasks, and that you can be better than you were yesterday.

5. Identify and use a technique for breaking your escapism

When you know you’re procrastinating or escaping, you also know that you have the option to stop doing that. The way to do this is to choose an “activation trigger,” for lack of a better term. It’s hard to explain, so here are some examples of ones you can choose:

  • Breathing exercise. 10 slow breaths.
  • IAAA from the book Running On Empty, or basically name at least three emotions you’re currently feeling, accept them and explain why you might be feeling that way.
  • The five second rule. Basically count to 5 and just start doing the task you wish you could be doing.

I personally use IAAA but I keep naming emotions until I can’t think of anymore. When I’m desperately avoiding my problems, the first step is to stop thinking and doing. This is where I tell myself, if I want to break out of this, I need to do stop doing that puzzle that I’m using as distraction by doing IAAA. Just pause, take a deep breath and accept that I’m going to examine my emotions. Since I’ve used IAAA many times, I know and trust that it will make things better, even if it doesn’t magically solve problems. It gives me clarity and calms my emotional panic, allowing me at least enough head space to decide on what easy wins I have available to tackle. Even if I still feel relatively jittery, and that may be inevitable given the present level of anxiety, I’m still able to redirect that energy towards facing reality. Also, I might get distracted multiple times when initiating my chosen task, and end up back at the puzzle game instinctively, but it becomes 10x easier to stop that again without needing to do IAAA.

6. Doing important things

What are these important things I’m referring to, besides the basic 3? They could be life responsibilities or obligations, but at a fundamental level, they are simply things that either:

  • Take your life forwards a little bit. Examples: planning your schedule/routines/goals, reading non-fiction, learning, practicing a skill.
  • Heal you or take you closer to a healthier state of living. E.g., tidying the house, distancing yourself from bad influences such as unhealthy food or friends who aren’t good for you, getting emotional support from family/friends, doing your laundry, getting your seasonal hay fever meds.
  • Make you feel better, either eventually or in the short term. E.g., getting a massage, booking yourself in for therapy, expressing yourself, achieving something meaningful to you.

It’s worth noting that simply surviving to fight another day is an accomplishment in itself. Even if all you did was the basic 3 plus enough chores to maintain basic hygiene, while still doing a ton of escapism, the fact that you’re not doing worse than yesterday despite still feeling terrible is a success. In fact, doing the above for long enough even though you don’t feel you’ve actually taken any forwards steps in your life might still be enough for your body and brain to start resetting, for escapism to start to lose its grip on you, and for being functional to get easier and easier until you find yourself taking steps forward again.

Closing words of advice

The above isn’t easy. It requires trust and action in spite of your feelings making you constantly want to escape from the world instead. The truth is, you probably won’t improve everyday, and that’s perfectly normal and fine. What’s important is the struggle. If nothing else, try to fight the grip of escapism every day and struggle. Maybe you struggle today and you “lose”, but it’s not for nothing. Fighting for your livelihood is never for nothing. Your scattered attempts to struggle eventually add up over time so long as you don’t give up.

Fourth read of “Running On Empty”

This holiday season I hit a new rock bottom in my life, and it reminded me to take a step back and re-read the book that started my journey.

It took me just over 3 hours to read. Surprisingly, quite a few things stood out to me and for the first time I started to see more value in what have been my least favorite parts of the book. Here are my notes on things that stood out to me. My ponderances are in italics.

Chapter 2:

A workaholic parent who outsources parenting to a nanny inevitably sends their child the message that they are not worth their time, no matter how well the nanny parents the child.

A healthy Achievement/Perfection parent supports their child to achieve what the child wants, rather than pressuring the child to achieve what the parent wants.

When a child is treated by her AP parents as if her feelings and emotional needs don’t matter, a deeply personal part of herself is being denied. Do I do this to myself when I self-parent? And the things that I didn’t receive from my parents, could it be that I still crave them from external sources like crazy even though I can provide these for myself?

Loving your child isn’t enough, you need to be in tune in order for them to develop healthily. For a parent to be in tune, they must be aware of and understand emotions in general. Maybe I don’t understand emotions well enough to do a complete job of self-parenting yet. Also, I think L (my ex) loved me but it wasn’t enough, because she wasn’t in tune with me. She didn’t understand my emotions at all.

Chapter 3: Common themes in neglected children as adults

  • Counter-dependence: avoiding asking for help
  • Unrealistic self-appraisal
    1. Little opportunity to develop one’s identity or get reliable feedback of strengths and weaknesses.
    2. Gone through life with no guide, no emotional general knowledge, no way to know where one exists in the world of being and life. Hard to catch back up on this as an adult man, when all the silly time people spend together is harder to get into or ask for.
    3. You give up quickly when things get challenging
    4. Hard to identify talents, tend to over-emphasize weaknesses
    5. Feel like a misfit
  • Guilt and shame: Asking oneself the question “what is wrong with me?”
  • Fatal Flaw (If people really know me they won’t like me):
    I don’t hide myself but I don’t show myself either, because it feels impossible to? And that no one would be interested?
  • Difficulty nurturing self and others
    1. Like compassion, nurturance is an emotional glue that binds us together as people. It is the gas that fills our emotional tanks.
    2. People think you’re arrogant
  • Poor self-discipline
    1. Difficulty forcing themselves to do things they don’t want to
    2. Think of themselves as scattered, lazy, unmotivated
    3. Emotionally neglected children, left to their own devices, learn self-indulgence instead
    4. You feel you are lazy, a procrastinator, have difficulty with deadlines, tend to overindulge
    5. Disorganized
    6. Avoid mundane tasks

Chapter 4: Common factors for genuine risk of self-harm

  • Emptiness and numbness
  • Suffering in silence
  • Questioning the meaning and value of life
  • Escape fantasy

Chapter 5: Things that get in the way of successful change

  1. False expectations
    That change is linear
    That setbacks are failures
    That if you get off track, you may as well give up
  2. Avoidance
    Of things that feel foreign, that are difficult, of hard work
    Challenge the moments where your avoidance kicks in
  3. Discomfort
    Unfamiliarity, not knowing what will happen, feeling unsafe or fearful

Chapter 6

The smartest people are those who use their emotions to help them think and who use their thoughts to manage their emotions. Most successful people are driven by feeling.

Passion drives us to procreate, create and invent
Hurt pushes us to correct a situation
Sadness tells us we are losing something important
Curiosity drives us to explore and learn

There was a time in my life a few years ago where I was emotionally fluent enough to recognize my emotions happening close to real time. I don’t think I’m there anymore.

Exercise: review feelings 3 times a day

There are no bad emotions. Emotions are simply present and we can decide what to do about them.

Feelings don’t always make rational sense, but they always exist for a good reason.

Express your feelings assertively.

When a spouse feels something is missing in a relationship but can’t explain it, often what they’re asking for is a feeling of emotional connection, a feeling that their spouse can read them and that they can read their spouse, that they and their spouse naturally feel each other’s feelings. Couples who are truly emotionally connected let each other know when they are hurt, get angry, and fight things out when needed.

Vertical questioning: Start with a guess of their state, e.g.: You seem glum. Was everything OK with your mom?

Chapter 7

Self-nurture:

  1. Putting yourself first
  2. Eating
  3. Exercise
  4. Rest and relaxation

Asking for help: accept that other people don’t feel guilty or uncomfortable saying no. The majority of people have little angst asking for help and little angst saying no. As soon as you can join them, a new world will open up for you.

Put a higher priority on your own enjoyment.
What do I even enjoy on a weekly basis, besides dancing?

Self-discipline exercise:
Three things: every day do three things that you don’t want to do or stop yourself from doing three things you want to do but shouldn’t

Self-soothing: when IAAA isn’t enough and you need to self-soothe feelings that are persistent or difficult to manage. Build a list of strategies, because the worst time to try to figure out is when you need it the most. Ideas:

  • Long shower
  • Listening to music
  • Gym
  • Running/walking
  • Playing music
  • Massage
  • Call family/friend
  • Be in nature
  • Meditate
  • Self-talk

Self-compassion:

  • Develop an inner loving-but-firm voice: learn from your mistakes by questioning your behavior in a non-judgmental way about what went wrong and how to prevent it in future
  • Hold yourself accountable without judgment or blame

Chapter 8

Emotion is like water flowing. If you put a barrier or block it, it will reverse and flow back to the source in a negative way. Instead, let it flow and understand the source.

Recommended reading

Feelings word list, increase my vocabulary of feelings

My personal takeaways

  1. Emotional attunement with self and others is really important. Don’t rely on friends who can’t empathize for emotional support. Don’t date someone who can’t be in tune with you at all.
  2. My ability to self-soothe has been highly lacking this year. Gym, call a friend, IAAA, and walking should be my top options for self-soothing activities.
  3. I need to work on my loving-but-firm voice, as I often brush off self-discipline mistakes without feeling bad while also not holding myself accountable to learning from them.

Action: I will commit to doing Three Things a day for the next month.